“Third Gender” and Vaccines Reducing Population Growth: A Review of Health Care Narratives. Issue #8

Disinformation: Experiments carried out on Ukrainian service members to assess their tolerance to dangerous infections

russia’s defense ministry once again frantically sought evidence of biological threats in Ukraine. On July 7, the agency released information about Ukrainian service members involved as volunteers in experiments to assess their tolerance to dangerous infections, including hepatitis A, fever with renal syndrome, West Nile fever, and cholera. High concentrations of antibiotics were detected in the soldiers’ blood, proving they were preparing to work in conditions of biological contamination. The defense ministry allegedly published documents and data from the UP-8 project (“Study of the spread of the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus and hantaviruses in Ukraine”). The defense ministry also published the documentation, which supposedly proves experiments were carried out on members of the Ukrainian military.

What’s the reality?

Among four folders of  the published documents, only one has to do with the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), mentioned in the context of experiments conducted on military service members (see the slide).

However, none of the documents published by the russian defense ministry says anything about experiments carried out on Ukrainian service members to assess disease tolerance.

The U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency’s report refers to the Cooperative Biological Engagement Program  (CBEP). Data is publicly available on the U.S. Department of Defense website. As part of the program, the U.S. helped partner countries across the globe to upgrade their biosurveillance capabilities, including detecting accidental biological releases and natural outbreaks that could become pandemics.

The official website of Ukraine’s State Service for Food Safety and Consumer Protection says the Program operated in Ukraine from 2015 to 2020. However,  the project did not center around experiments on Ukrainian service members.

The program included modernizing Ukraine’s laboratories to meet the Euro-Atlantic biological protection and biosafety standards, training Ukrainian specialists on monitoring infectious diseases, epidemiology, carrying out the laboratory diagnostics of infectious disease pathogens, conducting joint research projects, etc.

The report published by russia’s defense ministry analyzes the structure of Ukraine’s human and animal health care systems, infrastructure, regulatory bodies and legislation, gaps in Ukraine’s biosecurity system, etc. It does not mention any experiments carried out under the program, let alone their results.

Mal-information: russians are opening new pharmacies and providing medical assistance in the occupied territories

The russian occupiers regularly spread information about providing health care and medical equipment and opening hospitals and pharmacies in Ukraine’s occupied territories. russian media outlets have been disseminating these messages, trying to create a positive image of russia’s activities in Ukraine.

What’s the reality?

The occupiers have been “solving” the problems that arose precisely from russia’s invasion of these territories, resulting in lack of medicine, difficult access to medical care, and essential products. The medical infrastructure in Ukraine’s government-controlled parts also suffers damages due to constant rocket attacks. In late June, UN representatives said almost 16 million people in Ukraine needed humanitarian assistance because of the war: water, food, health services, or a roof over their heads.

As of the beginning of July, russian troops had damaged 817 health care facilities and 481 pharmacies, with another 122 hospitals and 43 pharmacies destroyed and impossible to restore. In addition, hostilities left 14 medical workers dead and 48 injured.

According to the MoH and local authorities, the situation regarding providing medication to people in the occupied territories is still critical. Moreover, there have been cases of russia stealing medicaments from Ukrainian hospitals to replace them with untested russia-made drugs. These medicines are of unknown quality and may do civilians more harm than good.

Since the beginning of the large-scale invasion, russia has never once agreed to open humanitarian corridors, in particular, to pass medicines to civilians. Ukrainian volunteers occasionally manage to deliver humanitarian aid, but they do so at their own peril as there are no completely safe routes. Because of the lack of guarantees, the occupiers can capture volunteers and take humanitarian aid from them.

Misinformation: WHO is going to introduce a “third gender”

Social networks spread information about the World Health Organization, intending to introduce a “third gender.” The WHO announced that “sex is not limited to male or female.” Some users see this as a conspiracy theory, saying that same-sex relationships are being propagated in the West to reduce the population. russian media outlets are outraged by the decision.

What’s the reality?

On July 6, the WHO announced it would update its manual on gender. According to the WHO, gender inequity is a form of discrimination in the health care system. Gender mainstreaming for health managers: a practical approach aims to reduce gender-based inequities in this area. It is structured around a three-to-four-day workshop encouraging gender-responsive planning in health sector activities.

First published in 2011, the WHO wants to update the manual in light of new scientific evidence and conceptual advances on gender, health, and development.

The WHO does intend to “update key concepts around gender.” However, the organization did not specifically indicate they were set to introduce a “third gender.” They said they’d focus on “going beyond binary approaches to gender and health to recognize gender and sexual diversity” and on the concept that “gender identity exists on a continuum and that sex is not limited to male or female.”  The publication mentioned no “third gender” concept.

The narrative of “same-sex relations propaganda” or intolerance to the concept of gender diversity is a traditional approach in russian disinformation campaigns, specifically aimed at domestic audiences. According to EUvsDisinfo project analysts, homophobic narratives are frequently presented to the russian audience in the wrapping of “Hahaganda,” a sort of insider joke about the promiscuous and “feminized” West. The examples are plentiful. Pro-Kremlin publications use homophobic techniques to mobilize russian voters (“Vote! Otherwise the gays will take your children.”). They suggested that gay couples could literally buy children at a fair in Brussels, claimed that same-sex marriage could be the cause of the Covid-19 pandemic, etc.

Disinformation: Vaccinations are a “biogenetic weapon” to reduce birth rates 

Social networks once again spread disinformation about vaccinations against COVID-19. Anti-vaxxers put forth several ideas at once:

• due to vaccinations in January 2022, the birth rate in Hungary fell by 20% compared with the same period of the previous year;
• vaccinations are a biogenetic weapon to control birth;
• The Club of Rome and the U.N. seek to limit the birth rate in the world.

What’s the reality?

The birth rate in Hungary did indeed fall at the year’s beginning: 7,354 babies were born in January 2021, and 6,632 in January 2022 (9.8% less). Experts, whose opinions were cited by the Hungarian publication Népszava, suggested the decline might be related to the difficult economic situation and the government’s family support policy.

However, the birth rates improved already in the spring. Thus, in May 2022, 7,581 children were born in Hungary, which is 6.3% more than in May 2021.

If you compare the pre-pandemic year 2019 with 2022, you will see that the birth rate was higher in two months of 2022 (March and May) than in 2019. I.e., the statistics show no correlation between the vaccination campaign and birth rates.

Period	Number of newborns	Number of newborns per thousand inhabitants
January 2019	7376	8.9
February 2019	6544	8.7
March 2019	6944	8.4
April 2019	6897	8.6
May 2019	7102	8.6
January 2022	6632	8.1
February 2022	6093	8.2
March 2022	7000	8.5
April 2022	6516	8.2
May 2022	7851	9.2

In recent decades, the trends of slowing population growth and declining birth rates have been fairly constant for developed countries, particularly Hungary. The country’s annual number of newborns is gradually decreasing. With the number of newborns nearly always exceeding 100,000 in the 1970-90s, the figure fluctuated between 88,000 and 99,000 in the 2000-2010s. The fertility rate (children per woman) in Hungary is also decreasing.

The global trend is due to several factors: women’s empowerment resulting in more and more women having the opportunity to study and work; lower child mortality; increased child-raising costs, with parents planning to have fewer children.

Vaccines against COVID-19 do not affect pregnancy, lead to infertility, or alter human genetics. Health care organizations from across the globe recommend that pregnant and lactating women be vaccinated against Covid-19. Scientists have found no adverse impact of vaccinations on the reproductive health of men, women, or their children. However, the harm from COVID-19 is well known: pregnant women or those recently pregnant are at risk and more likely to suffer complications if they contract the disease.

Neither the Club of Rome nor the U.N. will force the world’s countries to reduce the birth rate. Yet international organizations warn that our planet’s resources are limited. So the further development of society must keep in mind the need to create quality living conditions for everyone and preserve the environment.

Methodology

The weekly analytical review provides insight into public health narratives. Each of these narratives falls into one of three categories:

• disinformation, i.e., deliberate dissemination of false information;
• misinformation, i.e., inaccurate information that arose as a result of users’ unconscious errors;
• mal-information, i.e., accurate information used to harm a person, organization, or country.

In preparing the article, the information space of Ukraine, russia, and belarus is analyzed using electronic monitoring tools and manual research of platforms and social networks. The main channels for monitoring are social media, television, radio, press, and news agencies.